Introduction to Sapphire Crystal Materials, Manufacturing and ApplicationsIn the second half o...
Applications of sapphire crystalsAs far back as the 10th century BC, sapphires and rubies were...
Sapphire crystal is a multifunctional materialToday, most artificial sapphire is used as a fun...
The main application areas of sapphire crystalsSapphire is characterized by high biocompatibil...
The future of sapphire crystalsNow, let's outline the near-term future for sapphire. The s...
Application of sapphire crystal in jewelry industryWithout going into detail about the traditi...
Application of sapphire crystal in engineering fieldThe watch industry is the first applicatio...
Application of sapphire crystal in industrial field (2)Sapphire structural elements are used i...
Application of Sapphire Crystal in Optical FieldDifferent qualities of sapphire are used in op...
Application of sapphire crystal in medical fieldThe ancient Indians believed that rubies could...
Application of sapphire crystal in medical fieldToday, sapphire micro scalpels are produced in...
Sapphire crystal structure and morphologyCorundum crystals belong to the complex trigonal scal...
Main lattice features of sapphire crystalsThe main lattice characteristic constants of sapphir...
Commonly used facets of sapphire crystalsIn addition to the main crystallographic plane, dozen...
Optical properties of sapphire crystalsSapphire is a negative uniaxial optical crystal. Sapphi...
Optical properties of sapphire crystals (2)X- and γ-irradiation of sapphire increases the opti...
Optical properties of sapphire crystals (3)Luminescence in sapphire is caused by impurities an...
Optical characteristics of sapphire crystal (4)The TSL spectra of sapphire irradiated by neutr...
Optical properties of sapphire crystals (5)The energy limit for the movement of aluminum ions ...
Mechanical properties of sapphire crystalsDensity, measured by hydrostatic weighing, with an a...
Compressive strength of sapphire crystalsCompression strength is 2 GPa (3•105 psi). psi)....
Mechanical properties of sapphire crystals (2)The Poisson coefficient is 0.27-0.30, which is r...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystalAn understanding of material failure processes under high-...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystal (2)With the short-wave loading (10-100 MPa), the deformat...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystal (3)Shock wave loading is accompanied by an increase in te...
The experimental evaluation results of the response of sapphire crystal to shock load,The syst...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystal (4)It is known that the fastest rate at which a load trav...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystal (4)The size of the grain building blocks in sapphire, ae,...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystal (5)The depth of the defect layer formed on the surface of...
Dynamic strength of sapphire crystal (6)To understand the mechanism of shearing [75], one shou...
Thermal properties of sapphire crystalsMelting temperature is 2,323 K.Boiling temperature is 3...
Diffusion coefficients of sapphire and ruby crystalsThe diffusion coefficients of Cr3+ and Fe3...
Electrical properties of sapphire crystalsAt room temperature, sapphire is one of the best die...
Laser Properties of Sapphire CrystalsSapphire acquires lasing properties after the introductio...
Laser characteristics of sapphire crystal (2)Among Al2O3-based laser media, the most common on...
Laser characteristics of sapphire crystal (3)The strength of the sapphire crystal facets can b...
Laser properties of sapphire crystals (4)In general, bulk damage in ruby occurs at radiant ene...
Laser characteristics of sapphire crystal (5)During RE cao operation, the individual lesion ar...
Laser Properties of Sapphire CrystalsAnnealing of irradiated RE leads to reincorporation of ir...
Wettability of sapphire crystalsThe efficacy of sapphire used in chemical engineering and medi...
Wetability of sapphire crystals (2)The wetting angles of sapphire major crystallographic plane...
Sapphire crystal chemical propertiesMolecular mass 101.9612Electronegativeness 2.58Molecular d...
Corrosion resistance of sapphire crystalsSapphire is sufficiently resistant to sulfur vapors u...
Radiation Effects in Sapphire CrystalsIn the field of modern technological equipment, structur...
Radiation effects in sapphire crystals (2)Regarding the nature of the illumination intensity, ...
Changes in the surface of a sapphire crystalAl3+:[O2-]6 type point and group defects appear in...
Changes in the surface of sapphire crystal (2)The composition of the layer adjacent to the sur...
Sapphire crystal growth methodThe classification of crystal growth methods [1-4] is based on t...
Growing sapphire crystals from the gas phase (vapor)Bulk, disc-shaped crystals, whiskers and e...
